Regional Disparities In Human Development: The Case Of Moroccan Regions

Nour Eddine Aguenane (1)
(1) Faculty of Law, Economics, and Social Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, Morocco

Abstract

This study aims to examine regional disparities in human development across the 10 regions of Morocco. Specifically, the objectives are to: a) create a typology of the regions based on their human development levels, b) develop a synthetic regional indicator, and c) measure the extent of regional disparities. The analysis utilizes statistical data from the 2017 household panel survey conducted by the National Human Development Observatory in Morocco. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is employed using SPSS Statistics V23 to categorize regions and develop a regional composite indicator. The Gini index is adopted to measure the degree of regional inequalities. The findings reveal the existence of three strata of regions with distinct levels of human development: low, medium, and high. The calculation of a significant Gini index highlights substantial inequalities, primarily driven by the uneven distribution of living standards and access to basic social amenities. The study underscores the urgent need to address these disparities. The conclusion emphasizes that human development in Morocco is marked by alarming inequalities. Key policy implications include the need for an integrated regional policy, improved evaluation of public actions, equitable public expenditure, enhanced regional infrastructure, promotion of rights and freedoms, and better education and health services. The study contributes to the ongoing discussions on Morocco's new development model by prioritizing human development and addressing regional disparities.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Amadeus, I. T. (2019). Group SA, “London Gatwick Airport increases runway capacity to 55 flights per hour and estimates an additional 2 million passengers on a single runway assisted by Amadeus ACDM Portal,” 2014.

Aguenane, N. E. (2019a). Assessing well-being: welfare economics, social choice theory, and theory of justice. International Review of Economics, Management and Law Research, IREMLR, 1 (1), 1-18.

Aguenane, N. E. (2019b). Economic growth, inequality and poverty: a review in the light of the capability approach. Journal d’Economie, de Management, d’Environnement et de Droit, JEMED, 2 (2), 72-85.

Bonifas, L., Escoufier, Y., Gonzalez, P. E., & Sabatier, R. (1984). Choix de variables en analyse en composantes principales. Revue de statistique appliquée, 32(2), 5-15.

Conseil Economique Social et Environnemental (CESE). (2016). Exigences de la régionalisation avancée et défis de l’intégration des politiques sectorielles. Auto-saisine n°22/2016. Rabat

Conseil Economique Social et Environnemental (CESE). (2019). Le Nouveau Modèle de Développement du Maroc Contribution du Conseil Economique, Social et Environnemental. Rabat.

Duby, C., & Robin, S. (2006). Analyse en composantes principales. Institut National Agronomique, Paris-Grignon, 80.

Jolliffe, I. T., & Cadima, J. (2016). Principal component analysis: a review and recent developments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 374(2065). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2015.0202

Observatoire National du Développement Humain, (2018). Rapport sur le Développement Humain au Maroc 2017, Inégalités et développement Humain: contribution pour le débat sur le modèle de développement au Maroc, Synthèse. Rabat.

Observatoire National du Développement Humain, (2019). Rapport sur les Indicateurs de Suivi du Développement Humain : Niveau & Tendances à l'échelle nationale et régionale 2012-2017. Rabat

Tamsamani, Y., Brunet-Jailly, J., Komat, A. , & Mourji, F. (2019). Pour un modèle alternatif de développement du Maroc. Université Hassan II. Casablanca.

Authors

Nour Eddine Aguenane
noureddine.aguenane@edu.uiz.ac.ma (Primary Contact)
Aguenane, N. E. (2020). Regional Disparities In Human Development: The Case Of Moroccan Regions. Innovation Journal of Social Sciences and Economic Review, 2(2), 29–33. https://doi.org/10.36923/ijsser.v2i2.57

Article Details

Smart Citations via scite_
Views
  • Abstract 54574
  • Download PDF 351