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Effect Of Supply Chain Risk Management On Organization Performance: A Case Study Of National Foods Manooabad Muridke District Sheikhupura
Abstract: Previously, many studies focused on risk management in a general context, with little attention paid to how supply chain risk management affects an organization's profit and performance. The main aim of our study is to explore the effect of supply chain risk management on organizational performance at National Foods Manooabad, Muridke, District Sheikhupura. This study was conducted at National Foods Manooabad, Muridke. Data were collected... [...] Read more
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Historical Background of The Rohingya Refugee Crisis And The Implication of Their Statelessness
Abstract: Bangladesh is a country consisting of various ethnic groups. Despite 46 years of independence, Bangladesh remains a developing country facing numerous challenges. One such challenge is the plight of the Rohingya. They face mass killings, executions, forced labor, deportation, and denial of the most basic human rights, rendering them stateless. The main purpose of this study is to examine the causes of the Rohingya refugee crisis and the... [...] Read more
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Causes of the Passive Attitude in Children at Early Grade Level
Abstract: The passive attitude of a child is a common problem as far as communication is concerned which has long been considered a central concept of social psychology. The current study investigates the causes and fears of children in early grade students. The objectives of the study were (a) to identify the reasons for the passive attitude of children at the primary level; (b) to determine the elements involved in creating a passive attitude in the... [...] Read more
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Environmental And Socio-Economic Effects Of Timber Exploitation In Imo River Estuary, Eastern Obolo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Abstract: This study evaluated the environmental and socio-economic effects of timber harvesting and identified the drivers increasing the rate of timber exploitation in the Imo River Estuary, Eastern Obolo Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Conducted across five LGAs, a random sampling technique selected 300 respondents, with 60 from each LGA. Data collection involved structured questionnaires, and analysis included percentages,... [...] Read more
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Islamisation And Democratic Transition In The Post- Revolution Egypt
Abstract: This article explores the effects of the political upheaval on Egyptian domestic politics and the democratic transition. It examines whether the Arab Spring was a movement for political freedom or merely an attempt to place the Brotherhood in power. A qualitative data analysis approach was applied in this study. Various books, journals, and research reports on Egyptian and Middle Eastern politics were consulted as sources of information.... [...] Read more
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Factors Effecting The Elasticity of Micro Credit Demand In Southern Punjab, Pakistan
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explore the factors affecting the demand for microcredit among various borrowers, with a focus on identifying the barriers that influence microcredit utilization. This conceptual study employs a qualitative research technique, using data collected from previous research studies and companies’ websites. The findings reveal that numerous factors influence the demand for microcredit, including interest rates, the... [...] Read more
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Response of Economic Diversification To Gender Inequality: Evidence From Nigeria
Abstract: This study investigates the imperatives of gender equality in expanding the economic base of Nigeria, a country that has long remained a mono-product economy dependent on oil revenue. The purpose of this study is to explore how gender inequality affects economic diversification and to suggest policy recommendations to enhance gender equality and economic growth. The methodology employed includes the Engel-Granger and Error Correction Model... [...] Read more
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Poverty Elevation Amidst Poverty Alleviation Programmes In Nigeria
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to identify key reasons for the persistence of extreme poverty in Nigeria and to provide potential solutions. This exploratory research employs a secondary research method, utilizing data from textbooks, online newspapers, journal articles, and organizational reports. The study reviews various poverty alleviation programs implemented by the Nigerian government and other organizations. The findings reveal that the... [...] Read more
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Trade Openness And Inflation: Empirical Explanation Of The Nexus In Nigeria
Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of trade openness on the inflation rate in Nigeria using time series data collected from secondary sources. The data were analyzed using EViews10, revealing a cointegrating and one-way Granger causality relationship between the inflation rate and trade openness. Both short-run and long-run results demonstrate a significant and negative relationship between the inflation rate and trade openness in Nigeria.... [...] Read more
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Physical Asset Management Practices And Quality Service Delivery In Local Governments In Mid North Sub-Region Of Uganda
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to establish how physical asset management practices affect quality service delivery in local governments in the mid-north sub-region of Uganda. This study aimed to fill the gap in understanding the weight of excellent physical assets on service delivery. The research specifically focused on four key aspects of physical asset management: lifecycle planning, risk management, information management, and performance... [...] Read more
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People With Vulnerabilities To Cyclone In The Coastal Area Of Bangladesh: An Overview
Abstract: This paper aims to explore the vulnerability to cyclones and propose ways to mitigate this vulnerability in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. The study employs a content analysis approach within qualitative research, utilizing secondary data collected through content analysis and historical methods. The focus is on understanding the multi-faceted nature of vulnerability, which includes socio-economic, physical, environmental, geographical, and... [...] Read more
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Duty of Confidentiality In Arbitration Process In Ethiopia
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to examine the status of arbitration confidentiality in Ethiopia, focusing on its legal basis, scope, application, and limitations. The research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing document reviews and interviews with professionals directly involved in arbitration cases. These professionals were selected purposively to provide informed insights. The findings reveal significant debates surrounding the duty of... [...] Read more
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Special Investigative Techniques For Human Trafficking Investigation In Ethiopia
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of special crime investigation techniques for drug trafficking in Ethiopia. Given the complex nature of drug trafficking and the significant impact it has on society, it is crucial to understand the effectiveness and limitations of current investigation methods. This study employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing document reviews and interviews with crime investigators who have... [...] Read more
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Strengthening Nigeria-India Intelligence Cooperation: Much To Do In Fighting Boko Haram
Abstract: This paper examines the span of time since the terrorist group Boko Haram, also known as Jama'at ahlus-Sunnah lid-Da'awat wal-Jihad, began its campaign of violence against civilians in northeast Nigeria, aiming to implement Shari'ah law. The purpose of the study is to analyze the socio-economic and political factors that have fueled the insurgency and to explore how Indo-Nigerian collaboration can help combat this threat. Using qualitative... [...] Read more
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Access to Credit on the Growth of Women Entrepreneurs in Jos, Plateau State: The Influence of Financial Support Services
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of financial support services and access to credit on the growth of women entrepreneurs in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive research design and applied multiple regression techniques for empirical analysis. Data were collected through document reviews and interviews with women entrepreneurs. The findings revealed that financial credit awareness has a... [...] Read more
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Hostage Situation And Its Resolution In Ethiopia
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the practice of handling hostage situations and their resolution in Ethiopia. Hostage-taking, often used by criminals such as terrorists, emotionally disturbed individuals, and mentally ill persons, poses a significant threat to government officials, investors, and tourists, thereby affecting the country's development and peace. This research aims to provide insights into the existing response... [...] Read more
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Stimulating Organizational Citizenship Behavior by Applying Organizational Commitment and Satisfaction
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the influence of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behaviours among hotel employees in Baghdad, Iraq. By exploring these relationships, the study seeks to provide insights into how these factors can stimulate positive employee behaviours that go beyond their formal job requirements. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey distributed to 200 hotel employees,... [...] Read more
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An Estimate of Average Cost of Hypertension and its catastrophic effect on the people living with hypertension: Patients’ perception from two Hospitals in Abuja, Nigeria
Abstract: The study aimed to investigate the high prevalence and associated costs of treating hypertension, focusing on its direct average cost and its catastrophic effect on sufferers in Nigeria. Utilizing a descriptive survey research design, data were collected through structured questionnaires administered to patients at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital and National Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22,... [...] Read more
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Regional Disparities In Human Development: The Case Of Moroccan Regions
Abstract: This study aims to examine regional disparities in human development across the 10 regions of Morocco. Specifically, the objectives are to: a) create a typology of the regions based on their human development levels, b) develop a synthetic regional indicator, and c) measure the extent of regional disparities. The analysis utilizes statistical data from the 2017 household panel survey conducted by the National Human Development Observatory in... [...] Read more
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The Moderating Role Of Subjective Norms Between Online Shopping Behaviour And Its Determinants
Abstract: The primary aim of this study is to examine the influence of financial risk, privacy risk, and convenience risk on online shopping behavior in Pakistan, with subjective norms acting as a moderating factor. The study seeks to understand how these risks impact consumer behaviour and how social influences might alter these effects. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a questionnaire survey method to collect data from university... [...] Read more
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Effect of Substance Abuse on Nigeria’s Economic Performance
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of substance abuse on the real growth rate in Nigeria between 1993 and 2017. Specifically, it examines the period-based impact of substance abuse prevalence and the rehabilitation of individual drug addicts on the actual growth rate of the Nigerian economy. To achieve this, the study employs autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and co-integration/bound test techniques to analyze the data... [...] Read more
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Basis and Practices of Restorative Justice: The Case of the Ethiopian Criminal Justice System
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to assess the legal and institutional basis and practice of restorative justice in Ethiopia. Unlike the traditional Ethiopian criminal justice system, which views crime as an offence against the state and often excludes victim and community participation, restorative justice views crime as a violation of relationships among victims, offenders, and the community. This study employs a qualitative research approach... [...] Read more
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Human Capabilities and Instrumental Freedoms Relationship: An Empirical Investigation
Abstract: This study aims to explore the role of instrumental freedoms in enhancing human capabilities and the process of human development. Specifically, it examines the effects of political freedoms, economic facilities, transparency guarantees, social opportunities, and protective security on health, education, housing, employment, and communication and mobility capabilities. The study employs a hierarchical structural model using the partial least... [...] Read more
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The Vital Role of Pink Marketing in the Creation of Women Loyalty
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the impact of the pink marketing mix on creating women's loyalty, specifically focusing on Maybelline New York beauty products in the Kurdistan Region. The fundamental question addressed is: Does the pink marketing mix of Maybelline New York beauty products significantly affect women's loyalty in the Kurdistan Region? An analytical-descriptive approach was applied, and data were collected through a questionnaire... [...] Read more
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Increasing Transparency for Consumers Showing Probabilities of Virtual Items in Loot Boxes in Digital Games
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the public acceptance of potential loot box regulation in digital games, focusing on the similarities between loot boxes and gambling, and the need for increased transparency. An online survey was conducted in July 2019, targeting participants from Germany, Hungary, South Africa, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. The survey collected data on consumer preferences regarding the... [...] Read more